The High-Risk Merchant Landscape: 675 Merchants, 15 Verticals
By Cory Middleton, Head of Growth at Kashu · Updated June 2026
Most data about high-risk payment processing is anecdotal — a forum post here, a vendor claim there. This report is different: it's drawn from Kashu's own pipeline of 675 high-risk merchant applications across 15 distinct verticals. It shows which kinds of businesses actually get pushed out of mainstream processing and have to seek a high-risk merchant account — the real shape of high-risk demand, not a guess.
Methodology: Aggregate counts from Kashu's merchant application pipeline (n=675, June 2026). This reflects demand — which verticals are seeking high-risk processing — not approval rates, and contains no merchant-identifying information. Figures are application counts, not settled volume.
High-risk demand by vertical
Peptide and research-compound businesses dominate, making up roughly 63% of high-risk applications — a direct reflection of how aggressively mainstream aggregators deplatform that category. But the long tail is wide: 15 different verticals appear, from supplements and CBD to credit repair and subscription commerce.
Peptides423 · 63%
E-commerce53 · 8%
Consulting17 · 3%
Retail14 · 2%
SaaS8 · 1%
Coaching / Education8 · 1%
Cannabis5 · 1%
Credit Repair5 · 1%
Real Estate3 · 0%
Funding3 · 0%
Hospitality2 · 0%
Contractor2 · 0%
Restaurant2 · 0%
Travel1 · 0%
Mortgages1 · 0%
How these merchants fulfill
Among applicants who disclosed their fulfillment model, the split skews heavily to in-house operations rather than third-party logistics:
In-house fulfillment105 · 95%
3PL / outsourced6 · 5%
That matters for underwriting: in-house operators tend to have tighter control over product claims and customer support — two of the biggest levers on chargeback risk in high-risk categories.
What this means if you're a high-risk merchant
You're not alone, and you're not a special case. Across 15 verticals, the same pattern repeats: legitimate businesses pushed out of Stripe/PayPal/Square for category reasons, not fraud.
Your vertical has a known underwriting path. Whether you sell peptides, supplements, CBD, or run a subscription model, these are boarded routinely — the question is documentation and disclosure, not whether it's possible.
Concentration cuts both ways. The heavily-represented verticals (peptides, supplements) face the most scrutiny — which makes clean RUO labeling, COAs, and honest product claims the difference between approval and decline.
Cory Middleton — Head of Growth at Kashu, working with the underwriting team that boards these accounts. This report draws on Kashu's live application pipeline.
Disclaimer: This article is general information about payment processing, not legal, financial, or compliance advice. Approval criteria, reserves, and rates vary by acquiring bank, business model, and jurisdiction, and are determined by individual underwriting. Nothing here is a guarantee of approval. Operate only businesses you are legally permitted to operate and comply with all applicable regulations.
Sources: Visa and Mastercard high-risk acquiring program rules; card-network MCC reference; LegitScript healthcare merchant certification criteria; aggregator acceptable-use and fund-holding terms (Stripe, PayPal). First-party application data: Kashu merchant pipeline (n=675 across 16 verticals, June 2026).